How do rabbits differ from hares?

Rabbits and hares both belong to the same family, Leporidae, but they have noticeable differences that set them apart. Firstly, hares are generally larger than rabbits, with a more muscular build. They can reach lengths of up to 28 inches and weigh up to 14 pounds, while rabbits typically measure around 20 inches long and weigh between 2 and 11 pounds. Their body proportions also differ, as hares have longer legs and larger feet, allowing them to reach higher speeds and make longer leaps while escaping from predators. In terms of coloring, hares often have longer, shaggier fur that turns white during winter to help them camouflage in snowy habitats. Rabbits, on the other hand, typically have shorter fur that remains the same color year-round. In regard to habitat preference, hares tend to inhabit open spaces like grasslands, tundra, or deserts, relying on their speed and jumping abilities to evade predators. Rabbits, however, are more adaptable and can be found in various habitats, including forests, meadows, and suburban areas. Behavior-wise, hares are generally more solitary and independent, relying on their speed to escape danger, while rabbits often use burrows as their primary defense mechanism. Additionally, their life cycles differ as well. Hares are born precocial, meaning they are fully furred, with open eyes, and capable of moving independently shortly after birth. In contrast, rabbits are altricial, meaning they are born hairless, blind, and helpless, requiring extensive parental care. Reproductive strategies also vary between hares and rabbits. Hares usually have fewer offspring per litter, and their young are born fully developed. On the other hand, rabbits have larger litters, and their young are born in a less developed state. These differences reflect the distinct ecological adaptations and survival strategies that have evolved for each species, enabling them to thrive in different environments.